Windows 11使用 Docker 部署 向量数据库Milvus

在磁盘空间充足的地方创建目录。

我新建在目录“E:\Docker\milvus”，用于存放 Milvus 数据，创建目录结构如下：

milvus/
├── volumes/
│   ├── etcd/
│   ├── minio/
│   └── milvus/
└── docker-compose.yml

docker-compose.yml内容如下：

version: '3.5'
services:
  etcd:
    container_name: milvus-etcd
    image: quay.io/coreos/etcd:v3.5.5
    environment:
      - ETCD_AUTO_COMPACTION_MODE=revision
      - ETCD_AUTO_COMPACTION_RETENTION=1000
      - ETCD_QUOTA_BACKEND_BYTES=4294967296
      - ETCD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT=50000
    volumes:
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/volumes/etcd:/etcd
    command: etcd -advertise-client-urls=http://127.0.0.1:2379 -listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 --data-dir /etcd
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "etcdctl", "endpoint", "health"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 20s
      retries: 3

  minio:
    container_name: milvus-minio
    image: minio/minio:RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18Z
    environment:
      MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: minioadmin
      MINIO_SECRET_KEY: minioadmin
    ports:
      - "9001:9001"
      - "9000:9000"
    volumes:
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/volumes/minio:/minio_data
    command: minio server /minio_data --console-address ":9001"
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 20s
      retries: 3

  standalone:
    container_name: milvus-standalone
    image: milvusdb/milvus:v2.3.10
    command: ["milvus", "run", "standalone"]
    security_opt:
      - seccomp:unconfined
    environment:
      ETCD_ENDPOINTS: etcd:2379
      MINIO_ADDRESS: minio:9000
    volumes:
      - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_DIRECTORY:-.}/volumes/milvus:/var/lib/milvus
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9091/healthz"]
      interval: 30s
      start_period: 90s
      timeout: 20s
      retries: 3
    ports:
      - "19530:19530"
      - "9091:9091"
    depends_on:
      - etcd
      - minio

  attu:
    container_name: attu
    image: zilliz/attu:v2.3.10
    environment:
      MILVUS_URL: standalone:19530
    ports:
      - "8000:3000"
    depends_on:
      - standalone

打开命令提示符，切换到 milvus 文件夹目录。
运行以下命令启动 Milvus 服务。

docker-compose up -d

如果出现端口冲突错误，需要修改 docker-compose.yml 文件中的端口配置，确保端口未被占用。

验证 Milvus 是否成功启动:

打开浏览器，访问 http://127.0.0.1:8000，如果看到 Milvus 的管理界面，说明安装成功。